Artificial Intelligence Based Healthcare: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Affiliations
1
Department of Business Management, Monroe University, 1201 North Third Street Suite 7-300. Baton Rouge, LA 70802
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Dallas, Irvine, CA 92614, USA
3
Department of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, CA 90010, USA
4
Institute of Social Welfare and Research, University of Dhaka, Shahbag, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
5
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Bangladesh University of Health Science, 125, Technical Mor, 1 Darus Salam Rd, Dhaka 1216
6
Department of Information Security, ITMO University, Kronverkskiy Prospekt, 49, St Petersburg, Russia, 197101
7
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Mymensingh Engineering College, Mymensingh-2208, Bangladesh
Abstract
Healthcare services are being transformed by AI, IoT, big data analytics, blockchain, and cloud computing, transforming the medical model from disease-centered to patient-centered care. AI enables doctors to make more accurate diagnoses, health administrators to locate electronic health records faster, and patients to receive timely, personalized treatments. Healthcare 5.0, a comprehensive transformation, focuses on personalization and customer-centered care, aiming for lifelong partnership, customer well-being, and quality of life. However, security challenges such as managing large data volumes, lack of standards, data security threats, and regulatory difficulties persist. A robust security framework is needed to secure the data of Healthcare 5.0, facilitating authentication, access control, key management, and intrusion detection. This review article proposes the design of a secure generalized healthcare 5.0 framework, detailing various applications, security requirements, threat models, existing security mechanisms, and future research directions for researchers working in this domain.
Keywords:
AI-based Healthcare, Healthcare 5.0, IoT for Healthcare, Healthcare 4.0, Artificial Intelligence