Thesis

This thesis offers a detailed legal, historical, and humanitarian assessment of the persecution of the Rohingya minority in Myanmar. It systematically evaluates whether the acts committed against them meet the international definitions of mass killing, ethnic cleansing, or genocide, as articulated in conventions and customary international law. The study draws upon eyewitness testimonies, NGO and UN reports, and photographic and satellite evidence to construct a factual narrative of the events. It also addresses the international community’s varied responses, including diplomatic actions, sanctions, and humanitarian interventions, and how these have shaped the evolving situation on the ground. The research is grounded in a rigorous legal framework, referencing the 1948 Genocide Convention, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and United Nations resolutions. It combines doctrinal legal analysis with political risk assessment, considering the influence of regional geopolitics and ASEAN’s non-interference principle. The thesis further examines the role of media framing, public advocacy, and civil society in bringing international attention to the crisis. Ultimately, the work offers a nuanced understanding of the legal classification of the atrocities and their implications for international justice, refugee protection, and human rights enforcement.

This thesis examines the design, engineering, and construction planning of a multi-storey steelframed building intended for both office and educational use. It addresses the dual challenge of creating a structure that is both functionally versatile and structurally sound. The study explores load-bearing calculations, seismic resistance, wind load considerations, and the optimization of steel as a primary construction material. It also discusses how architectural design can be harmonized with engineering requirements to create an environment that supports productivity, learning, and safety Employing advanced structural analysis software, the research simulates various load scenarios to ensure compliance with national and international building codes. It evaluates cost-benefit tradeoffs between different design choices, materials, and construction methods, emphasizing sustainability and lifecycle performance. The thesis also considers fire safety engineering, accessibility standards, and the integration of flexible interior layouts that allow for future adaptation. By combining technical rigor with practical application, it provides a blueprint for multifunctional building design in densely populated urban areas.