Journal Section

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Economics

Open Access
Cite Score: 0.5 Impact Factor: 0.8
Applying Business Intelligence to Minimize Food Waste across U.S. Agricultural and Retail Supply Chains
Author's Details

Name: Most.Sonia Islam

Email: saniaislamsava@gmail.com

Department: Computer Science & Engineering

Affiliation Number: 1

Address: N/A

Affiliations

1 Computer Science & Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT), N/A

Abstract
In the United States, food waste remains a significant challenge, with roughly one-third of all food produced for human consumption going to waste. This not only exacerbates issues related to food insecurity but also leads to economic inefficiency and environmental damage. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions to address these concerns by improving predictions of food spoilage and optimizing supply chain management. AI technologies, including machine learning models, predictive analytics, and advanced algorithms, can accurately forecast spoilage, thereby reducing waste. Key innovations include systems for early detection of spoilage indicators, dynamic algorithms that adjust storage conditions, and predictive models for waste forecasting based on real-time environmental data. Case studies, such as those from Shelf Engine and Afresh, show notable improvements, with a 14.8% reduction in food waste per store and a decrease of 26,705 tons of CO2 emissions. IKEA also achieved a 30% reduction in kitchen food waste within a year using AI-powered monitoring systems. However, challenges remain in data collection, model training, and integrating AI with existing food management systems. These include issues with data quality, legacy system compatibility, and regulatory hurdles. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for future research, advocating for collaboration across disciplines to create standardized data protocols, enhance real-time mo...

Keywords: 

Food waste, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine learning, Predictive analytics, Supply chain management, Spoilage detection

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This article is Open Access CC BY-NC
Article Information
Article Type
Research Paper
Submitted
10 September, 2025
Revised
30 September, 2025
Accepted
15 October, 2025
Online First
25 October, 2025
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